Snorkelling
while the time is right. If you want to snorkell on some decent
coral reefs do it now because in 20 years there won't be any left
according to Roger Bradbury, a resource management ecologist at the
Australian National University. Within a human generation they will
collapse, he says. There will be remnants here and there but the
global coral reef ecosystem will cease to be.
Over
fishing, ocean acidification and pollution are pushing coral reefs
into oblivion. Each of these forces alone is capable of causing the
global collapse of coral reefs; together they assure it. Each is
growing broadly in line with world economic growth.
Global
fishing pressure is still accelerating; it is set to double in a
decade even as the global fish catch is declining each year.
Ocean
acidification is yearly more extreme because of increased carbon
dioxide absorption from the atmosphere. Coral can make their
calcareous skeletons only within a special range of temperature and
acidity. That range will be exceeded in the next 20 to 30 years.
As
for pollution, coral reefs can't survive in nutrient-rich waters.
The only things that are encouraged are microbes soaking up the sun's
energy by photosynthesis and lots of jellyfish feeding on them. What
will be left is a slimy algal-dominated hard ocean bottom.
So
remember: the underwater photographs that you take today could be of
historic interest tomorrow.
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